What is Roundup Ready and what are Roundup Ready varieties? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patented line of genetically modified crop seeds that are immune to the herbicide that is based on glyphosate called Roundup. These plants are also known as Roundup Ready crops.
Roundup, then, was it really invented?
John Franz (Monsanto Chemist) first recognized Glyphosate as a herbicide within Roundup. In 1970, the vast majority of herbicides used in the agricultural field were pre-emergent. This means that they were applied prior to the crop and weeds were established. Glyphosate’s ability to control large numbers of grass weeds and broadleafs was totally different. https://www.kohnan-eshop.com/shop/g/g4957919634894/ Its exceptional environmental properties (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.) and toxicological properties (extremely low levels of toxicity for mammals as well as other beneficial species) created it to be a groundbreaking product.
When was the time that Roundup first launched?
Roundup (r) was launched on the market in 1974. It is an herbicide with a wide range which quickly became a world leader. Roundup(r), which was initially used to treat ditches, railway tracks, and on fields between the growing seasons, quickly rose to prominence. This allowed farmers control the grass and broadleaf wild weeds from the soil. It also decreased the need for tillage and helped preserve the soil’s structure.
Then came Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by the remarkable advancements in the field of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s. They recognized the numerous advantages for farmers who benefited if Roundup (r) could be directly applied on their crops to eliminate the weeds. https://app.adjust.com/kxy6i5p?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpaypayfleamarket.yahoo.co.jp%2Fsearch%2F%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2597%3Fopen%3D1%26isnext%3D1%26sort%3Ddddr%26order%3Ddesc%26cpt_s%3Dyseo%26cpt_m%3Ddr%26cpt_n%3Dpfleama%26cpt_c%3Dsec%257Esc%257Cslk%257Enext%257Cpos%257E%257Cmtestid%257E%257Cm_pkjp%257E%257Cacwsg%257E0%257Chits%257E443%26cpt_k%3D%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2597 Ernie Jaworski, Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers, and I started working on this issue. The group had already devised the first system to introduce genes into plants in the 1980s. After that, we turned our attention towards creating virus–resistant resistant, insect-resistant, Roundup-tolerant varieties of cropping.
It was discovered that glyphosate likely inhibited the biochemical pathway in plants that produced aromatic amino acids (animals and people don’t have this pathway which is why Roundup has a high degree of mammalian security) and also that glyphosate is broken down quickly in soil by microorganisms. Our scientists had identified the genes of plants and microbial organisms to give increased resistance to herbicides. Roundup Ready plants was approved for field trials by the USDA in 1987. This was a Roundup-resistant tomato crop that was derived from genetically modified tomato plants. They also were resistant to Roundup. After a few years the bacterial gene that would become the Roundup Ready trait was identified, isolated, and introduced into crops.
Let’s consider soybeans as an example. We first need to address two issues. What is Roundup Ready soybeans and how are they made? Roundup Ready soybeans can be described as soybeans that have been genetically engineered with DNA modifications to make them resistant to Roundup’s main ingredient which is the chemical glyphosate. Because every soybean seed was infected with the Roundup Ready gene prior to planting this variety of soybeans is resistant to glyphosate. That means farmers can apply herbicide to remove weeds without harming their crops.
ラウンドアップ It is evident the fact that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996 and transformed agriculture and agricultural science. Roundup resistance was immediately recognized by farmers , and widespread adoption began. https://rd.listing.yahoo.co.jp/p/search/GU=A8boAGMAAKfzBh3qqHB4d8-qHsIQW3DZmVgLj23ccf6bxho3wVNzi8QOdCjdFOJ_FPhXmKEc0KTtFZmjPXceC6i9kqySGC6Sp9UIlvja5w1HtwwLvl1wBcNEd_MspaorzIQpMhJe-yGWULLx59k6uePaYvWa_4SVX8fVjBVUh64F06n2NaWnMtsVZlkJUIygPQCA1cXe6U_6CrC8uFuQa8UNzsVBpJgmIXHJ0SYiT-ks02J7w0Ao7HEF2W4fQVNOLH8t3J2xP0inTZpgfwFTAzg0XBKM_8kEMVwM6OvSyi_I9ZJd3cN3yMqSH8ydcWgu7WRKoVybkPWdWt3qZfPcpJj9-pTVkOqDWE3txUuTcB80eK2icKyqwMGsk1J9Y0XwxPBAuFnyXrAj5SDKugxPhl-dJJk_z_bngKlb934unGLcQ7h4liDsGV7AOX9fNUceakUF1v3oM3m5-HhfGO-wQ7awoRwH19JsaIOOjcrv24KJCadYz6WFks5JPt3QH54aGkaRiLWuTxekqZS_SdTdI7XTQHxdQ4SonP7x2cMGNkDf-MjxJOx3DCnzMtf4jEwkTeMHcITUtmWImE_F6URjPxm1hBG9O2byPF58IKHgTHo7OZt8ydEdwras_y65IyWSdlI9Q7MDFpBAmDZsNW2e2jvpQxl5QLu1mSUrlNBtTg7xSir4bbBE85mXCFp0z5GrQ6396Q1XoE8VduGz8X7Z0iEB4_LmJKanlhdDjvk972djxab0yqPAgIcl53sPJw9mUtSGvUgeXMET6hH9wAB-0RH4hFlH3Sx76DK36r0WnGmBRqP7ODMyXQsec9G5PIckiA4LieAIXxbyBKOkS2Wud8WaTR-gyVEz23dLK0DE-b2PYdBSIkkPqzwFIHJ9SNln_oQ-_ulD3OYItSdsiuIgKMTW5EbrofmBeQf1EZj2IQmWEyro0LDVvpIIQw2JoM1eh_YkvyYmgAd1ZeOXqsHTsC-YWYwk8Okn;/?ep=A8boAGMAAOk9D9p0ukRTVkkDuQFow6Z7BJ8UnftNkmHgl3PUuy2233xLj70JFunaVy19CEP5NNKUneayy2S5oXumoHYqNMbHCLOiqxCbV2AUINeD5XYdD8tE4UjtUV5Er2W-ARWxxyfi17QMyL3D25FdayBSGc7YkdEgpG9RwA-S-fHkVY3SExbmBOBil1jliykWW-JnuExijfAMRpecIiEsLBWBYwjq0tKhAw&v=2 Today, over 90 percent of U.S. cotton and soybeans use Roundup Ready crops. Roundup Ready crops helped to reduce and enhance methods of controlling weeds. They also helped to achieve increased yields for crops. ラウンドアップ An environmental major benefit has been the increase in the use of conservation cultivation: farmers can reduce the amount of energy used as well as GHG emissions. They can also preserve soil structure, while also preserving soil structure. ラウンドアップ This was equivalent in 2013 to removing 28.3 billion kg of carbon dioxide (or 12.4 million vehicles) off the roads. Source: PG Economy.